Assumption

This magnificent carving of the Virgin of the Assumption was made by Mauricio de Valdivielso, one of the most important image-makers of academic sculpture in the Basque Country. From 1806, it presided over the main altarpiece of the cathedral designed by the prestigious architect from Alava, Justo Antonio de Olaguibel. Alongside the Gothic carving of the Virgin of Servitude, the image became a devotional reference point for the inhabitants of Vitoria. It presided over the cathedral until the Neoclassical altarpiece it belonged to was dismantled in 1960-1964. It has now returned to the place it once occupied, although without the altar that sheltered it.

The Virgin of the Assumption is being raised towards the divine encounter by four half-clothed angels in awkward positions hovering among some clouds. The Mother of God is depicted in line with common practice: a serene, somewhat childlike face, hair cloaked by a veil and open arms in a welcoming position. She wears a pink tunic and a blue mantle with a golden border finish. She exudes serenity and delicacy in the manner of Mauricio de Valdivielso, known as the “santero of Payueta”. The worshipping angels that crowned the old altarpiece are in the same style and by the same hand. They appear kneeling on a base of clouds in a praying position before the cross that crowned the old altarpiece. The whole ensemble was polychromed by the painter José López de Torre in Neoclassical style.  


Locution

Ficha técnica

  • Author: Mauricio Valdivielso
  • Date: 1806
  • Technique: Polychrome stone carving
  • Measurements: Approx.
  • Place: Saint Mary’s Cathedral (Vitoria-Gasteiz). The main chapel
  • DOWNLOAD TECHNICAL SHEET (PDF)

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BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOPEZ DE GUEREÑU, Gerardo. “Los santeros de Payueta”, Boletín de la Institución Sancho el Sabio, 1976, n.º 20, pp. 327-364.

AZCÁRATE RISTORI, José M.ª de. “Catedral de Santa María (catedral Vieja)”. En: PORTILLA VITORIA, Micaela J. et al. Catálogo Monumental Diócesis de Vitoria: Ciudad de Vitoria. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Obra Cultural de la Caja de Ahorros Municipal, tomo III, 1968, p. 106.

BARTOLOMÉ GARCÍA, Fernando R. “Retrospectiva Histórico-artística del retablo mayor de la catedral de Santa María en Vitoria”, Akobe. Restauración y conservación de bienes culturales, 8, 2007, pp. 8-17.